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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor influence the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings they irritate and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be made by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, so it is imperative to see your doctor if you suffer from them. Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients can also seek palliative care, which helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies on new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctors will begin by looking over your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have. This is important because the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the test, you will lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small injection of a dye, typically iodine, is typically administered prior to the procedure. This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. During this period, you might be asked to complete a breathing test. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that is cancerous, your physician may require the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. In certain instances our experts use ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will also be able to determine the mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the mesothelioma type it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past. Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated surgically. Patients may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural tumors at various stages, and also to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients. In the latter stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend a patient's lifespan as much as is possible. Palliative treatment is the name of this kind of treatment. While the mesothelioma-related survival rate is low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived another 20 years before he passed away of complications from a different illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and it's easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see your doctor immediately. The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer helps keep them from rubbing against each against one another. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that make up the lining of a number of your organs. The lining of your lung is the most commonly place where mesothelioma begins. However, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum), or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs, resulting in an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. They may ask for chest X-rays that can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of your lung or other tissues within your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This can help doctors decide on the best treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of standard mesothelioma treatments. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can lower your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by companies who were not aware of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven as a hazard and you should not live in a house or work in an old plant that has asbestos. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has any previous history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy can reveal cancerous tissue in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from the same area to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma. After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even then, it is difficult to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate. madison mesothelioma lawsuit includes using genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.